The Role Of Parens Patriae Within The Criminal Justice System

Introduction The emergence of the concept of parens patriae within the Criminal Justice System corresponds with the shaping of juvenile justice. Throughout history, the Criminal Justice System seldom focused on the understanding of the relationship between children and criminal responsibility and the special needs of juveniles. Despite of age, juveniles were often overlooked and were typically processed and subject to the similar punishments as adults. Consequently, juveniles placed in the same facilities as adults who committed heinous crimes were often influenced by adult criminals to engage in future crime, and end back up in courtrooms, jails, and prisons. Moreover, juveniles’ placement within the same facilities with adults had an extremely destructive effect in which some experienced rape, assault, and even death. Thus over time, the development of parens patriae became the prevailing justification for intervening in the lives of children who committed crimes or were vie wed as incorrigible . Since the 19th century, policymakers have been struggling to develop and explore new ways of responding to juveniles engaging in criminal offenses and rehabilitation. In the traditional justice system, juveniles were subject to the same types of punishments and housed in the same facilities as adult criminals. However, due to the underlying issue of increased criminalization among juveniles, their welfare, and the fact that the Bill of Rights did not apply to minors in which theShow MoreRelatedContributions of Psychology to the Juvenile Justice System1939 Words   |  8 Pagespsychology to the juvenile justice system are important and growing. In assembling this Handbook, however, our primary goal was not simply to overview most of these contributions. 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Thus, The New York House of Refuge was developed by Thomas Eddy and John Griscom in 1825. This was the first institution created to house delinquents. Parens Patriae (ParentRead MoreShould A Juvenile Be Tried As An Adult? Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pages all criminals young and old suffered the same fate. It was partly because â€Å"†¦few other options existed, youth of all ages and genders were often indiscriminately confined with hardened adult criminals and the mentally ill in large overcrowded and decrepit penal institutions.† (cjcj.org) Social reformers required this to change. Thus, The New York House of Refuge was developed by Thomas Eddy and John Griscom in 1825. This was the first institution created to house delinquents. Parens Patriae (ParentRead MoreCriminal Justice And The Juvenile Justice System1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Criminal Justice Criminal Justice is such a broad subject and workforce. 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Originally conceived as a fatherly entity intervening into the lives of the troubled urban youths, it has since been transformed into a rigid and adversarial arena restrained by the demands of personal liberty and due process. The nature of a juveniles experience within the juvenile justice system has come almost full circle from being treated as an adult, then as an unaccountable child, nowRead MoreThe Conflicting Tensions Of The Juvenile Justice System3706 Words   |  15 Pages The Conflicting Tensions of the Juvenile Justice System Alisa Koyama SW 500 University of Washington During the Progressive Era - a period of industrialization, capitalism, and stratification of the class system - reformers helped establish the juvenile justice system as a way to decrease the rising juvenile crimes while also maintaining the dignity of the ‘uncontaminated’ and therefore deserving youth (Platt, 1977; Peirce, 1869). However, in reality, the complicated nature of working with